Today was fantastic! We took a trip to to Caracol, the most extensive archeological site in Belize, which consists of a plaza center that was used by the Mayans. Here are many of the things that I learned while there:
- The Mayans used granite to make tools.
- Pine was used as a fire resource.
- The soil is composed of granite; however, underneath the soil is very acidic which makes it difficult to grow vegetation.
- Mayans were unable to settle in this area due to lack of natural resources so they settled in the surrrounding forests.
Caracol
We did lots of climbing and walking, which made me realize that I am definetly not in shape the way I used to be. Oh yeah, I also ate some termites, which were surprisingly pretty tasty. Tastes minty!!! We dug them right out of their nest and ate them up, Yum, Yum!!! (Video footage to come)
Check out these pictures of the wonderful things I observed!
This is one of the temples in the village. Can you believe that I walked up all of these steps. They are nothing like the steps in the US, they are much steeper and each step is pretty tall. I had to climb them on all fours because I was afraid that I was going to fall.
This is one of the rooms located in the temples. These rooms were used as living quarters.
Here is a view of all of the temples from the highest point.
The drainage systems of the temples in the village consist of holes constructed into the walls which allowed the water to flow into an underground cistern so that it could be used again. The drainage holes were also used to build scaffolds as the Mayans built the high-rise temples. In addition, the Mayans used the drainage holes to place fire torches in them to light the village at night.
This is a ball court for Mayan basketball which is called Popauvh. This is a ceremonial ball court which was started by one of the Mayan rulers. It was played either one on one or two on two using a rubber ball. To play the game, the participants had to hit the rubber ball onto markers which were located on the court. (It sounded very similar to playing horse shoe). The winner of the game was sacrificed, which was an honor to the Mayans. They believed that they would go to the underworld and be reincarnated.
Markers they hit with the rubber ball.
The Mayans eventually abandoned the cities due to drought in the area, which began the first decline of Mayan civilization.
Rio Frio Cave
The second place that we explored today was the Rio Frio Cave, which means Cold River Cave. The water in this cave comes from the Mayan mountains and flows to the Mecal River. I swam in the river with many of the locals on the first day that I arrived.
On our way to the Rio Frio Cave we passed through a village that had been managed by the government from 1970-1980’s. This is similar to government housing in the United States. During this time period about 200 people lived in the village. Unfortunately, in the 1980’s, due to the government discontinuing funding, the village quickly became abandoned. Currently there are approximately 6 people living in the village. Here is a picture of one of the living quarters in the village.
Fall of Five Sisters
Our last adventure of the day was a visit to The Fall of Five Sisters. This was very refreshing after a long day of climbing and walking. The only downside was that we had to take a very rocky, rooty, trail downhill to get to the waterfalls. Once we arrived we took a dip in the cool waters. Several folks jumped from the side of the cliff into the waterfall basin. I was tempted, but didn't want to take the chance of hurting myself. Okay, I admit it, I was CHICKEN!!! It was fun watching everyone else as they enjoyed themselves.
Click this link to learn more about the Caracol!
http://www.belizex.com/caracol.htm